论日汉语“名+一量”结构的主观评价功能

A Study of the Subjective Evaluation Function of the “Noun + (1) Quantifier” Structure in Japanese and Chinese

日汉语的"名+一量"结构具有表示前置名词具体数目的基本语义特征。此外,还具有表示主观评价的语用功能。本文将日汉语"名+一量"结构的主观评价功能进行对比,探究日汉语的"名+一量"结构各自在表示主观评价时的信息焦点,并对能够进入日汉语"名词+一量"结构的名词属性进行考察,找出二者之间的差异,分析产生这种差异的具体原因。

The structure of ＂Noun ＋ （1） Quantifier＂ in both lapanese and Chinese has its original semantic feattues of expressing the number of the pre-position noun, in addition to a pragmatic function of subjective evaluation. The paper compares the ＂Noun ＋ （1） Quantifier＂ structures of Japanese and Chinese. First, it observes the informational focus of the ＂Noun ＋ （1） Quantifier＂ structure in the two languages when it expresses the subjective evaluation function. Second, it investigates the noun＇s attribution to the ＂Noun ＋ （1） Quantifier＂ structure as well as the differ- ence between the two and analyses the reasons for this difference.