中国近代火车站之天津西站研究

Researches on the Tianjin West Railway Station

铁路的建设与发展在中国近代史中占据着极其重要的地位,火车站房建筑也随之成为近代中国的重要公共建筑类型之一。本文的研究对象——天津西站,不仅因其独特的建设背景在当时呈现出别具一格的建筑风采,其中西融合、复杂多样的建筑设计语言更使其在百年之后仍以饱含文化韵味的建筑姿态吸引众多学者去探索、研究。文章从西站的建设背景——津浦铁路入手,通过整理分析史实资料,梳理其历史发展脉络,同时结合19世纪末20世纪初的欧洲建筑变革情况,对天津西站主楼的平立面、建筑细部设计、建筑风格、社会影响进行解析。

The construction and development of railway have extremely significant status in modern Chinese history, and the railway station has become one of the important public building types of modern China. The research object of this article is Tianjin West Railway Station. Not only because of the unique architectural style it showing at that time, but also the complex and diverse architectural design language attracted many scholars to explore after hundreds of years. The article begins with Jinpu railway, the construction background of Tianjin west railway station. Based on sorting out and analyzing a large number of historical facts, and combing the European architecture revolution in the end of the 19th century and the early twentieth century, the article analyses the plane, facade, architectural detail design, architectural style and social influence of Tianjin West Railway Station.