2013年湖北省成人业余锻炼和静态行为现状调查研究

Leisure time physical activity and sedentary behavior of adults in Hubei in 2013

目的分析湖北省成人业余锻炼和静态行为的现状。方法 2013年,在湖北省10个监测点开展人群调查,按多阶段分层整群抽取≥18岁6 000人为样本,分析身体活动和静态时间现状。结果本研究共有5 974名纳入分析。样本人群的经常锻炼率为16.3%(男性16.9%,女性15.6%)。男性的经常锻炼率随年龄增加而降低(P<0.05)。不同文化水平、不同职业间男性和女性的经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同婚姻状况间男性的经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2013年样本人群从不锻炼率为77.5%(男性75.2%,女性79.7%)。不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同婚姻状况、不同职业间男性和女性的从不锻炼率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2013年样本人群平均每日静态时间为5.3h(男性5.4h,女性5.3h)。男性和女性的静态行为时间均随年龄的增加呈下降趋势(P<0.01),随文化程度的提高呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。不同婚姻状况、不同职业间男性和女性的静态行为时间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 2013年湖北省成人的主动锻炼现状处于较低水平,尤其是高年龄段和文化水平较低的人群,有必要深入开展有针对性的健康促进工作。

Objective To discuss the leisure time physical activities（LTPA）and sedentary behaviors（LTSB）of adults in Hubei in 2013.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among total 6,000 adults aged 18 years and above randomly selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method from 10 monitoring sites in Hubei province in 2013.Their LTPA and LTSB were analyzed.Results Data of total 5 974 adults were included in the analysis.Overall only 16.3% of adults were physically active（16.9% of men,15.6% of women）.Older male adults were less active than younger ones（P0.05）.Education and occupation were closely related to the LTPA of both male and female adults（P〈0.01）,while marriage status was only related to the LTPA of males（P〈0.01）.On the other hand,overall 77.5% of adults were in sedentary behaviors （75.2% of men,79.7% of women）.Age,education,marriage and occupation were closed related to the sedentary behaviors of both men and women（P〈0.01）.In 2013,study subjects spent 5.3 hours per day on average in sedentary behaviors （5.4 hours in men and 5.3 hours in women）.The hours decreased along with older age （P〈0.01） while increased along with higher education level（P〈0.01）in both genders.Marital status and occupation were closely related to the time of sedentary behaviors （P〈0.01）.Conclusions In general,adults in Hubei are not very much physically active,especially those with older age and lower education level.Therefore,health education should be strengthened to encourage them to be more active.