河南省中老年人生活质量现状分析

Analysis of Quality of Life of Wrinkly and Elderly People in Henan Province

目的 了解河南省城乡中老年人生活质量现状。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样方法 ,对 12 5 3名中老年人进行问卷调查。结果 慢性病的总患病率 :中年人为 5 8 2 % ,老年人为 81 0 % ,二者差别有统计学意义 ;老年人的躯体功能比中年人的差 (P <0 0 5 ) ,其注意力和记忆力的困难程度大于中年人 (P <0 0 0 5 ) ;中年人的压抑、焦虑程度较老年人重 (P <0 0 5 ) ;老年人的家庭收入比中年人低 (P <0 0 5 )。

Objective To know actuality of quality of life of the wrinkly and elderly people in Henan Province.Methods Using the method of multistage stratified sampling,1253 wrinkly and elderly people were investigated with the questionnaire.Results Total morbidity rate of chronic disease is 58.2%(wrinkly) and 81.0%(elderly);The physiological health of elderly people is more poor than that of wrinkly people;The ability of attention and memory of elderly people is not so good as that of wrinkly people;The degree of oppression and anxiety of wrinkly people is higher than that of elderly people and the family income of elderly people is lower than that of wrinkly people.Conclusion The quality of life of the wrinkly people,especially that of elderly people is not so good as that of the expectation.