罗店地区医务人员腺瘤性息肉筛查结果及相关危险因素知晓率评估

Adenomatous polyps in medical personnel in Luodian area: Prevalence, risk factors,and awareness

目的针对罗店地区医务人员腺瘤性息肉进行筛查,并分析其相关危险因素与对危险因素的知晓情况.方法对入组者一般资料,如性别、年龄、病程、工作年限、晚夜班频率、工作性质、工作单位级别等进行统计,分析其相关危险因素与对危险因素的知晓情况.结果三罗地区医务人员组发生腺瘤性息肉的比例均显著高于普通人群组(11.0%vs 2.0%,15.0%vs 3.0%,P<0.05),中年、男性、晚夜班频率低于5 d、一线员工、临床科室员工均为发生腺瘤性息肉的独立危险因素,医务人员组对发生胃息肉及腺瘤性息肉的相关危险因素知晓率均显著高于普通人群组(90.0%vs 65.0%,91.0%vs 15.0%,P<0.05).结论罗店地区医务人员胃腺瘤性息肉好发于中年、男性、晚夜班频率低于5 d、一线员工、临床科室员工.

AIM To investigate the prevalence of adenomatous polyps in medical personnel in Luodian area,and to analyze the related risk factors and the awareness of these risk factors.METHODS A population of medical personnel in Luodian area was included in this study to investigate the prevalence of adenomatous polyps. The information such as sex, age, duration of disease,working years, frequency of night shift, and nature of work was analyzed to identify the related risk factors for adenomatous polyps. The awareness of risk factors for adenomatous polyps among medical personnel was also analyzed.RESULTS The rates of gastric polyps and adenomatous polyps in the medical personnel group were significantly higher than those in the general population（11.0% vs 2.0%, 15.0% vs 3.0%, P 0.05）. Middle age, male gender, and frequency of night shift less than 5 d were identified as risk factors for adenomatous polyps. The rates of awareness of risk factors for gastric polyps and adenomatous polyps among medical personnel were significantly higher than those in the general population（90.0% vs 65.0%,91.0% vs 15.0%, P〈 0.05）.CONCLUSION Middle age, male gender, and frequency ofnight shift less than 5 d are risk factors for adenomatous polyps in medical personnel.