京津冀协同发展战略下北京外来青年农民工的疏散对策

The Evacuation Measures of Migrant Workers in Beijing under the Strategy of Coordinated Development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province

北京"大城市病"的一个突出问题是人口过于膨大,已成为制约北京城市可持续发展的瓶颈。文章利用北京市统计局的数据描述了北京常住人口与常住外来人口的变化趋势,首都功能核心区和城市功能拓展区的人口增量与增速得到较好的疏散与控制。一些项目的调查又反映出包括青年农民工在内的外来流动人口还在流入北京,其中不少人具有定居北京的意愿。必须以《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》为指导,探索首都非核心功能疏解的驱动力,制定京津冀区域人口协同发展规划,按照北京城市定位与功能区划,统筹北京市人口发展格局,加速对外来流动人口的有序调控与疏散。

One of the prominent problem for the ＂big city malaise＂ of Beijing is the too large population, which has become the bottleneck of the sustainable development of the city. Based on the data from the Beijing Statistics Bureau, this article describes the tendency of variability of permanent residents and immigrant population, and the effective evacuation and control of the amount and speed of growth of urban population in the core areas of the capital function and extension areas of the city function. Some items in the survey also show the immigrant population including some young immigrant workers is still flowing into Beijing and some of them have the intention to settle down in this city. Therefor, it is suggested exploring the driving force of evacuation in the non-core areas of the capital, drawing up coordinated population development plan of the Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei region, making overall plan of the population growth in Beijing according to the orientation of the city and its four function areas and accelerating the rate of organized control and evacuation of migrant workers under the guideline of ＂The Layout Plan of Coordinated Development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province＂.