新自由制度主义视角下论析中美关系

An Analysis of Sino-American Relations from the Perspective of Neo-Liberal Institutionalism

新自由制度主义认为国际关系的实质是合作,国际制度可以调和无政府状态并促使行为体合作。中美关系纷繁复杂,一方面,随着中国海洋力量的崛起,美国在南海围堵中国的力度加大;另一方面,伴随经贸与非安全领域合作的开展,中美相互依存程度加深。中美彼此定位、日本及东盟的战略选择以及国际制度的运转等因素都深刻影响着中美关系的发展。特朗普上台后的反全球化倾向为中美发展增添了不确定性,但中美两国均无意进行直接军事对抗。新自由制度主义强调合作的目的不仅只有互利共赢,也是为了防止冲突。中美存在诸多共同利益,准确定位、相互尊重、开展全方位合作才是化解分歧的有效途径。

Neo - liberal institutionalism holds that cooperation is the essence of international relations. Interna- tional system could reconcile anarchy and promote the cooperation of actors. Sino - US relations are complicated. On the one hand,with the rising of China＇s maritime power,the United States put pressure on China by making use of the South China Sea issue. On the other hand. With deep cooperation in trade and non - security areas, the degree of interdependence between China and the United States is deepened. The positioning of China and the United States ,Japan and ASEAN~ strategic choice, the operation of the international system and other factors have a profound impact on the development of Sino - US relations. Neo - liberal institutionalism emphasizes that the purpose of cooperation is not only to obtain benefits, but also to prevent conflicts. There are many common interests between China and the United States. Accurate positioning, mutual respect, and carrying out all - round cooperation should be the effective way to resolve differences.