先秦民本思潮与孟子的乡村理路及现实启示

The Pre-Qin People-Oriented Thought and Mencius' Countryside Theoretical Path and Their Realistic Enlightenment

先秦民本思潮为孟子提供了其儒家思想本位下的乡村理路和可供优化的思路比对,这直接促成了孟子在其政治伦理学说基础之上的关于乡村儒学的衍生。它以民本思想为内核,包含着贵民保民、"制产"优先、富而教之、"以时"生态等合理的乡村设想,这为当前建设繁荣、稳定、文明、和谐的新乡村,提供了极为重要的、可供参考的现实启示。

The Pre under the standard - Qi.n people - oriented thought has provided the countryside theoretical path of Confucianism for Mencius and an optimal contrast. This directly led to the derivation of Mencius＂ Rural Confucianism based on his political ethics. With the people -oriented thought as its core, Mencius＇Rural Confu- cianism contains some reasonable rural ideas, such as the idea of putting the people＇s interest first and the protec- tion of the people, the idea of giving priority to manufacturing and production. This has provided an important re- alistic enlightenment and reference for the construction of a prosperous stable and harmonious new countryside .