文化语言学视角下的曲阜市村居地名研究

A Study on Qufu Village Names from The Perspective of Cultural Linguistics

以曲阜市村居的地名作为研究对象,运用文化语言学的研究方法,对其语言特点、命名类型和文化内涵进行分析探讨,发现曲阜村居名:以双音节与三音节为绝对主流,绝大多数都是合成词,以复合式合成词为主,附加式合成词也较多,没有重叠式合成词,能够反映姓氏、自然环境特征、人文景观、聚落名称、历史故事、生产活动、军事行为、居民身份、著名人物、美好愿望等,显示出曲阜居民对封建宗法制度、方位的重视,村居地名会有一些"非理据性"的突变,有些村居的命名体现了人们的美好愿望与当时的社会现实。

With place names of villages in Qufu as the research object, this paper has discussed the language characteristics or the place names , the types of place naming, and their cultural connotations. The findings con- cerning Qufu village names are as follows： Double syllables and three syllables are dominant in the village names;most of them are compound words ;there are many additional compound words, but there arent any over- lapping compound words;the names of the villages have also reflected the family names , natural environment, cultural landscape, settlement names, historical stories, production activities, military actions, identity, celebri- ties, and good wishes;they have also revealed that the Qufu residents have attached great importance to the feu- dal patriarchal system and directions of residing; names of villages may have some unreasonable sudden changes; the naming of some villages has reflected people＇s good wishes and the social reality at that time.