摘要
2016年美国总统大选集中展现了当前民主、共和两党所面对的重大挑战。在民意诉求焦点从"文化-族裔"转向"经济-阶层"的背景下,两党在政策理念、选民分布结构、组织梯队及动员模式上不同程度地面临着调整与选择。正是由于两党的不同变化,特朗普的"本土主义"和"反建制派"倾向暂时为共和党赢回了蓝领中下层群体的支持。这就意味着,民主党需要寻找到夺回蓝领中下层的新理念,而共和党则需要努力维持"特朗普联盟"。共和党的内部调整决定了特朗普外交政策上的混合路径,即在接受共和党传统对外政策倾向的同时尽量为"让美国再强大"的"本土主义"倾向创造更多实现空间。
The 2016 U.S.Presidential Election reveals the current major challenges to both parties.With the public concern shifting from"culture-ethnicity"to"economy-class",the two parties face the adjustment and choice in terms of policy idea,voter structure,organizational echelon and mobilization mode.Because of the different changes in the two parties,Trump’s"Nationalism"and"Anti-Establishment"agenda win back the blue-collar working class for the GOP,which means that the Democrats need to find a new idea to recapture the blue-collar and the Republicans need to strive to maintain the"Trump Coalition".The integration within the GOP prompts Trump to follow a mixed path in foreign policy,creating the implementation space for the"Nationalism"agenda to"Make A-merica Great Again",with acceptance of the GOP traditional foreign policy tendencies.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期7-17,共11页
基金
北京外国语大学青年创新团队项目"新型国际关系构建中的中美关系研究"(2015JT003)的阶段性成果
关键词
两党政治
蓝领中下层
特朗普
本土主义反建制派对外政策
party politics
blue-collar working class
Donald Trump
nationalism
anti-establishment
foreign policy
