自主体人工智能建模及其哲学思考

AI Modeling of Agent and Its Thinking of Philosophy

自主体既是一个与自我、自我意识、人格同一性问题密切联系在一起的经典哲学问题,又是一个崭新的、同时具有心灵哲学和人工智能工程学意义的问题。人工智能在利用哲学自主体认识成果、对自然自主体进行活体解剖的基础上,从静态和动态角度对人类自主体作了大量的形式上的逻辑建模尝试,对实践中提出的理论和工程学问题作了基础性的理论探讨,取得了丰硕的成果。但问题是,许多建模特别是作为许多模型之基础的BDI结构是以民间心理学为理论基础的。这在现在也许有其必要性和合理性。但如此进行理论建模风险很大,因为民间心理学的前途、命运是什么,是否会像巫术等一样被淘汰,仍是心灵哲学中的未决问题。既然如此,在据以建模时就必须抛弃过去的民间心理学加之于它们的错误构想,即抛弃对于心理世界的拟人式、人格化构想或观念,进而在多科学的通力合作下,重构关于人及其心灵的正确的地形学、地貌学、结构论、运动论、动力学。

The Self subject is not only a classic philosophical questions which is not only closely linked with both a self, self consciousness, issues of personal identity , hut ,also is a philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence new problem of engineering significance. Artificial intelligence use the philosophy self subject understanding of the main results, and the natural agent vivisection based, on the basic,it made a large number of logic modeling attempt from the view of static state and dynamic state of independent human body, and made basic theory of the practice in the theoretical and engineering issues, and achieved fruitful results. But the problem is that many modeling, especially as the foundation of many models, BDI structure is based on the theory of folk psychology. This may be necessary and reasonable in the present. However, the risk of theoretical modeling is very great, because it is still the heart of Philosophy in the outstanding issues in which what is the future of folk psychology and fate and whether it will be like witchcraft, like being eliminated. since it is so, In according to building the model, we must abandon the past folk psychology which was added their wrong ideas, that is to abandon the mental world of anthropomorphic, personality idea or concept, so as in many scientific collaboration, reconstruction about the right human and spiritual of topography, geomorphology, structure theory, physical theory, dynamics.