个人信息保护与网络诈骗治理

Protection of Personal Information and Governance of Cyber Fraud

对网络诈骗进行研究,应充分了解网络犯罪的基本特征。网络犯罪就是信息化的犯罪。网络诈骗是通过操作个人信息实现诈骗目标的行为,从发展趋势看,网络诈骗对个人信息的依赖程度会越来越高。治理网络诈骗的关键,在于确保公民个人信息安全。虽然个人信息相关人对这一信息的利益不能看作一种独立权利,但保护个人信息对于维护公民的人身、财产安全具有重要意义,因而对刑法中的个人信息应从人身和财产安全的角度加以界定。对于网络诈骗的定罪,应充分认识其特点,并与处理线下犯罪有所区分。预防网络诈骗,应实现多部门配合、公私联动、跨法域合作的机制,并将信息管理作为建立合作机制的重要内容。

To do research on cyber fraud,we should know the basic features of cyber crime.To some extent,the cyber crime is the crime by using information.Cyber fraud is an offense committed by manipulating personal information.We can see from the trend that the cyber fraud depends on personal information more and more.The key of governing cyber fraud is to assure the security of personal information.Although interest generated from personal information cannot be protected as a civil right,protecting personal information is very important in the meaning of protecting personal security and property security.Therefore,the definition of personal information in criminal law shall be made from the perspective of personal and property security.The criminalization of cyber fraud shall be different from offline fraud according to its characteristics.To prevent cyber crime,multiple departments should cooperate with each other,and the information administration should be considered as vital in such cooperation.