无锡农户收入结构的变迁(1929—2010)——基于“无锡保定农村调查系列资料”的分析

Income Structural Change of Wuxi Rural Households( 1929-2010):Based on the Data Analysis of "Serious Rural Surveys in Wuxi and Baoding"

中国社会科学院经济研究所保存的"无锡保定农村调查系列资料"是研究农户1929年到2010年经济变迁难得的样本。本文利用这一调查资料中有关无锡农户收入的数据,分析农户收入结构的变迁。本文认为,无锡农户人均纯收入总体上呈上升趋势,农户收入结构变迁的总趋势是:家庭经营性纯收入所占比例下降,工资性收入所占比例上升,财产性收入占比先下降后上升,转移性收入在新世纪初期出现大的提升。农户收入结构的显著变化是在改革开放之后发生的。无锡农户收入结构变迁的主要动力是持续的工业化与城镇化。本文从实证角度,印证了学术界对于中国农户收入结构变迁的基本判断。

The ＂Serious rural surveys in Wuxi and Baoding＂ conserved by Institute of Economics is a valuable sample book in research of rural households＇ economic transition from 1929 to 2010. Based on the survey income data relating to Wuxi rural households＇ income, this paper analyzed the income structural change in rural areas. To this article, the average net income of Wuxi households increased as a whole. The general trend of rural households＇ income structural change shows that： the percentage of net income from family operation decreased while the percentage of wage income followed an adverse trend. The percentage of property income ascended after decline. The percentage of transfer income increased dramatically at the early stage of this century. Rural households＇ income structure changed significantly after Reform and Opening Up. The driver of the structural change is the sustained industrialization and urbanization. This research confirmed the general judgment on Chinese rural households＇ income structural change in academia.