水以载史--从水利视角看巴塘城镇史

Inscribing the Past with Water:Town History from the Perspective of Water Conservancy

以水利为切入点,梳理地方社会史,是水利社会学的一项重要内容。从"治水"到"水利共同体",再到强调"水利区域社会",是水利社会学经历的大致脉络。藏区的水利研究在这方面尚属空白。甘孜藏族自治州的巴塘县境内不同的水利设施见证了不同群体的交往史,层累式的水利工程,不仅逐渐形成了巴塘城区的人文区位格局,也隐喻着巴塘地区的历史变迁。其中,文化的交流和融合也在发生,不同的民族群体,在水的流动之中,逐渐把边界模糊,形成了巴塘多民族和多元文化交汇的局面,这正是区域社会独有的历史发展路径。

An important domain of sociology of water conservancy is to sort out the history of local society from the perspective of water conservancy,which has gone through a general process：from＂water control＂to＂water commu- nity＂and then to＂water regional society＂. However,from such a perspective, studies on Tibetan area are scarce. In Batang county,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous region,different water conservancy facilities witnessed a history of communication between various groups, and they also showthe historical change of Batang area. During these his- torical processes,cultural exchange and integration has been taking place among different ethnic groups and the boundaries between them are gradually getting blurred with the flow of water. In consequence,it formed a multi- ethnic and multi-cultural situation in Batang area,which could be viewed as the unique historical development path of regional society.