超越“二分法”——论马克思对“事实”与“价值”二分法的超越

Beyond “Dichotomy”: Research on Marx's Transcending Fact-value Dichotomy

"事实"与"价值"二分法作为现代道德哲学与伦理学的基本前提,其产生具有深刻的社会历史背景。这种"二分法"既是人类伦理思想史步入现代阶段的重要里程碑,同时又割裂了事实与价值之间、理性与伦理之间、甚至是个人与社会之间的内在联系,是导致现代社会道德危机的重要根源。马克思在政治经济学的框架内,展开了对现代社会人与人之间的社会关系的现实批判。从一个侧面揭示了"事实"与"价值"之间的"缠绕"关系,实现了其唯物主义道德批判对"事实"与"价值"二分法的超越。

As the premise of modern Moral philosophy,the appearance of Fact-value Dichotomy has complicated social andhistorical background. The ＂Dichotomy＂is symbol that the history of ethics comes into the modern stage; meanwhile,it also means the splitting between the fact and value,reason and ethics,and individual and society. Within the framework of political economy,Marx began to criticize the social relations between people in modern society. From one side,it reveals the relationship between ＂value＂and ＂fact＂,and the realization of the materialism of moral criticism of the ＂fact＂and ＂value＂dichotomy.