君主形态的嬗变——从马基雅维利到葛兰西

The Evolution of Monarchy——From Machiavelli to Gramsci

马基雅维利开辟了西方政治思想史的崭新时代,他的《君主论》具有两个鲜明的特点:君主形象的去道德化、目的统领手段的逻辑假设,这也因此成为学术界探讨的着眼点。葛兰西借鉴并发展了马基雅维利的政治思想,主张现代君主即无产阶级政党应致力于民族人民集体意志的形成,实现精神与道德的改革。从君主形态的演变中,可以洞悉两人思想的内在关联与彼此差异。

Machiavelli opened up a new era in the history of western political thoughts. His Monarchy has two distinct characteristics, the removal of the monarch＇s image of morality and the logical hypothesis that purpose commands method, which has also become the focus of attention of academics. Gramsci stud- ied and developed Machiavelli＇s political thoughts, advocating that the modern monarchy, namely the pro- letarian party, should be committed to the formation of the collective will of the people of the nation and realize the spiritual and moral reform. The inner relationship and differences between the two thoughts can be determined from the evolution of monarchy.