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不同剂量羟考酮术前用药对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛作用及其对炎症因子水平的影响

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摘要 目的:评价不同剂量羟考酮术前用药对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛作用及其对炎症因子的影响。方法:选取2015年3月—2016年4月期间收治的行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗患者120例,根据其入院顺序号将其分为A组(30例,0.1 mg/kg羟考酮)、B组(30例,0.15 mg/kg羟考酮)、C组(30例,0.2 mg/kg羟考酮)、D组(30例,2 mL0.9%氯化钠注射液);A组、B组和C组患者均将药物分别稀释至2 mL,采用镇静评分(Ramsay评分)和VAS评分评价其术后镇痛效果,并测定其手术麻醉前、术后不同时段各炎症因子的改善情况。结果:术后B组、C组患者1.0,2.0,4.0和8 h的VAS评分值和A组患者术后1.0 h和2.0 h的VAS评分值均低于D组(P<0.05);C组、B组与A组比较,其术后1.0,2.0,4和8 h时VAS评分值,A组高于B组、C组(P<0.05);术后1.0 h VAS评分值,C组低于B组(P<0.05);术后C组1.0,2.0,4.0 h Ramsay评分值高于A组、B组、D组(P<0.05);术后A组、B组1 h Ramsay评分值高于D组(P<0.05);4组患者麻醉前血清因子经组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后4.0,12.0和24.0 h IL-10、IL-6测得值高于麻醉前(P<0.05);术后A组、B组和C组4.0,12.0时IL-6测得值低于D组,但术后A组、B组、C组IL-10测得值高于D组(P<0.05);术后B组、C组4.0 h和12.0 h时IL-6测得值低于A组,IL-10测得值高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:术前10 min静脉注射0.15 mg/kg羟考酮,可缓解术后疼痛,改善了细胞因子水平,维持抗炎细胞和促炎因子之间的平衡性。
出处 《抗感染药学》 2017年第6期1136-1139,共4页 Anti-infection Pharmacy
基金 江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(编号:20177166)
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