“塞尔维亚体育现象”及形成机制探究

Formation Mechanism of the “Phenomenon of Sports in Serbia”

塞尔维亚体育发展有着独特的优势和运行机制。研究认为:战争创伤和社会矛盾等需要竞技体育发挥作用;雄厚的群众基础和政府的高度支持、先进的后备人才培养体系和完善的教练员培养制度、欧洲强大的联赛制度对竞技水平的推动作用等因素为塞尔维亚竞技体育崛起提供了保障。对我国竞技体育发展方式转型的启示是坚持走"内生式"发展之路;正确定位三大球项目差距,科学分析其制约因素;深化发展"三大球"事业,扩大全民(青少年)参与基础;完善竞赛配套体系,强化联赛环境治理力度。

This paper analyzes the development of Serbian competitive sports from multiple perspectives through literature and other methods. The study argues that war trauma and social contradictions require competitive sports to play a role; strong mass base and government support; advanced reserve personnel training system and perfect coaches training system; European strong league system to promote the level of competition; for the rise of Serbian competitive sports to provide a guarantee. To the development of competitive sports development in China,adhere to the ＂endogenous＂development of the road; correctly positioning the gap between the three-ball project,scientific analysis of its constraints; deepen the development of ＂three big ball＂cause,to expand the participation of all（ especially young people） base; perfect competition supporting system,strengthen the league environmental management efforts.