2012年山东省心脑血管疾病死亡状况及去死因期望寿命研究

Distribution of cardiocerebral vascular disease death and its life expectancy eliminating causes of death in Shandong Province in 2012

目的了解心脑血管疾病(cardiocerebral vascular diseases,CVD)对山东省居民期望寿命的影响,为针对高危人群采取有效的预防措施,政府合理分配卫生资源提供参考。方法本文基于2012年山东省CVD死亡监测数据,在计算CVD的粗死亡率、标化死亡率基础上,编制全死因及去死因生命表,计算全死因的期望寿命及去CVD后的期望寿命。结果 2012年山东省CVD死亡人数占全部死亡人口的46.30%;CVD粗死亡率为320.16/10万(标化死亡率为252.85/10万)。男女性别CVD死亡率分别为332.99/10万和307.02/10万;城乡CVD死亡率分别是267.28/10万和341.84/10万;CVD死亡率随年龄增长而升高,60岁以后增长迅速;城乡居民期望寿命分别为79.20岁和78.14岁,城乡去CVD死因后比全死因的期望寿命分别提高了8.51和10.02岁,男女期望寿命分别为75.94岁和81.16岁,男女性别去CVD死因后比全死因的期望寿命分别提高了8.02和11.10岁。结论城乡、男女性别去CVD死因期望寿命比全死因的期望寿命均有大幅度提高,降低心血管疾病所导致的死亡对提高人口健康期望寿命具有重要的公共卫生学意义。

Objective To explore the impact of cardio cerebral vascular diseases （CVD） on life expectancy among residents in Shandong Province,develop effective preventive measures for the high-risk population and provide guidance for the health care resource allocation.Methods Based on the death monitoring data of the disease in Shandong Province in 2012,we calculated the crude mortality and standardized the mortality rate of the disease.We designed life tables with all causes of death and with eliminating causes of CVD death and analysed life expectancy with and without them examined.Results In 2012,crude mortality rate of CVD was 320.16/100 000 （SMR 252.85/100 000） in Shandong Province.The death rate of CVD was of 46.30% of all deaths reported by monitoring system.The mortality rate of CVD in male and female were 332.99/100 000 and 307.02/100 000,respectively.The mortality rate of CVD in rural and urban areas were 341.84/100 000 and 267.28/100 000,respectively.The mortality of CVD increased with age and growed rapidly after the age of 60.Life expectancy of urban and rural areas was 79.20 years and 78.14 years,respectively.After eliminating causes of CVD death,life expectancy for eliminating causes of CVD death in urban and rural areas increased 8.51 years and 10.02 years,respectively.Life expectancy for eliminating causes of CVD death in male and female increased 8.02 years and 11.10 years,respectively.Conclusions Life expectancy of urban and rural areas,the male and female for eliminating causes of CVD death than that of all causes of death were greatly extended.Reducing the death caused by CVD to increase health life expectancy have important public health significance.