太平天国运动中社会阶级状况分析——读胡绳《从鸦片战争到五四运动》

An Analysis of the Social Class in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom——Read From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement

胡绳先生在《从鸦片战争到五四运动》一书第一编详细地叙述了太平天国运动的历史过程,太平天国农民革命运动是第一次革命高潮时期,中国社会不同阶级在这次革命中扮演了不同角色。以贫农、中农和游民为代表的农民阶级是太平天国运动的主要力量,地主阶级和买办阶级是革命运动中的反动势力。本书把两次鸦片战争与太平天国运动相结合,通过具体的人物和事件反映真实的社会历史面貌,坚持人民群众是历史创造者的地位。

The first part of Mr. Hu Sheng＇s ＂From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement,＂ is a detailed account of the historical process of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the Taiping Heavenly Peasant Revolution launched in the first revolutionary climax period. Different classes in Chinese society in this revolution played different roles. The peasant class represented by poor peasants, middle peasants and migrants is the main force of the Taiping movement, and the landlord class and the comprador class are the reactionary forces in the revolutionary movement. This book combines the two opium wars with the Taiping movement to reflect the true social and historical appearance through concrete figures and events, and insisting that the masses of the people are the status of historical creators.