表层叙事的消解与文本意义的重构——从结构主义叙事理论角度重审《洛丽塔》

Deconstruction and Reconstruction——An Analysis of Lolita from the Perspective of Narratology of Structuralism

本文依托热奈特为代表的结构主义叙事学理论研究方法,通过分析文本中叙事话语,即对该小说的内聚焦外视角叙述、人物对话、时空视点交替等叙述因素进行详细分析,得出结论:作者对亨伯特的"认同"只是故事的表层,通过细致分析作者叙事话语与叙述方式可以意识到作者真实的叙事策略在于实现表层叙事结构的彻底消解与文本意义的根本性重构。

This article analyzes the narrative discourses of Nabokov＇s Lolita such as the outside view of the internal perspective, dialogues and space-time view alternate, which are based on Genette＇s theories of narratology of structuralism. Through the detailed analysis, a conclusion can be eventually reached that the author＇s ＂approval＂ of the narrator is only the surface of the story, which is continuously confined by the narration outside the story, and the author＇s genuine narrative strategy lies in thoroughly deconstructing the surface narrative structure and reconstructing the significance of text.