精准扶贫工作中贫困群众争贫问题的原因及对策研究

On the Causes and Countermeasures of Poverty People's Scramble for Poverty in Targeted Poverty Alleviation

文章运用多维贫困理论,对精准扶贫的识别工作进行分析。首先,介绍了争贫的定义。其次,当前争贫问题产生的原因有三个:评定方法单一、评定主体自由裁量权大以及弱势群体利益诉求被忽视。这激化了贫困群众之间的矛盾。基于此,根据多维贫困理论,提出三个解决对策:评定方法多样化、评定主体多元化以及建立补偿机制。

The paper uses the theory of multi-dimensional poverty to analyze the poverty identification in undertaking targeted poverty alleviation. First, the definition of poverty is introduced. Secondly, the three causes of scrambling poverty are analyzed, including single assessment of poverty, the over-powerful assessors, and the ignored interests of vulnerable groups, which result in intensified contradictions. Based on the theory of multi-dimensional poverty, the paper puts forward three countermeasures. They are to diversify assessment methods, to multiple the assessors and to establish compensation mechanism.