乡村建设、社会质量与政府角色

Construction of Rural Society,Social Quality and Roles of Government

现代性的不断渗入,传统乡村社会趋于解构之迹象,然其新的村社结构尚未健全,乡村社会建设面临现代性的反掣困境。乡村社会建设的历史演变轨迹映射出"社会性"的主体功能,彰显出了追寻乡村社会质量的时代特征。社会质量理论意在诠释个体发展与社会发展之间的内在动力,凸显"社会性"的主题。而以社会质量为核心的乡村社会建设无疑会助推传统乡村建设模式的解构,更为重要的是有助于正确处理好乡村经济与社会发展之间的主体关系,以期提升乡村社会的整体性福祉。在此过程中,亦不可忽视基层政府在乡村社会建设中的"有限"角色之作用。将提升乡民社会福祉为导向的社会质量嵌入到乡村社会建设,益于建构出一种可持续性发展的乡村社会,显现建设"美丽乡村"之可能。

The hollowing and aging of village community should not be neglected in China,and part of the rural society is already facing the situation of overall weakness or exhaustion,therefore,how to construct rural society and promote the integration of urban-rural social development has become an important proposition in rural governance.Through carding the connotation of rural social construction,this paper clarifies the consistency of between the connotation and the embedded value of social development and social quality,and,based on the perspective of social quality,analyzed the role of government in the construction of rural society and its embedding orientation of social quality.