多元化经营背景下家庭农场水稻生产效率——基于全国农村固定观察点的实证研究

An Analysis of Rice Production Efficiency on Family Farm under the Background of Diversified Management: An Empirical Study Based on National Rural Fixed Observing Point

"包产到户"使农村土地细碎化、农业经营多元化。新型农业经营主体发展壮大,适度规模逐步完善,给农业发展带来新机遇。为更好地促进农业生产效率提升,本文利用2011年全国农村固定观察点水稻调研数据,选取家庭农场新型经营主体,通过构造多元线性回归模型,分析多元化经营背景下家庭农场水稻生产效率。研究结果显示:样本家庭农场多元化经营会导致其水稻生产效率的损失;同时,随着家庭农场主受教育水平的提高以及家庭劳动力数量的增加,其生产效率随之提高;技术支持水平的提升亦能促进水稻生产效率的提升。本文针对家庭农场这一新兴农业经营主体的研究,力求为我国一些地区农业现代化研究和实践提供新思路,为我国传统农业向现代农业逐步转型提供参考。

With the development of industrialization and urbanization,the rules of‘making and producing households’caused the rural land fragmentation and the agricultural operation diversification.At the current stage,a new round of agricultural policy environment improvement has brought new opportunities for agricultural development:the expansion of new agricultural business management and the gradual improvement of appropriate scale.In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production,this paper,with the use of The 2011 National Rural Fixed Observation P oint Rice Research Data,and with the selection of the new family farm management through the construction of Multiple Linear Regression Model,analyzed the diversified management background under the background of rice farmer production efficiency.The results showed that the diversification of the sample family farms would lead to the loss of rice production efficiency.At the same time,with the increase of the education level and the increase of the family labor force,the production efficiency would increase and the technical support level will promote the rice production efficiency.This paper aimed to provide a new idea for the research and practice of agricultural modernization in some areas of our country,and provide a reference for the gradual transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.