我国中间品贸易现状、问题与提升对策

Status Quo, Problems and Improvement Countermeasure of Intermediate Good of China

在我国高度重视对外贸易的背景下,依托加工贸易的中间品贸易地位十分突出。从长远来看,我国中间品贸易发展必须解决加工贸易处于全球价值链底端、成本优势正在逐步丧失、欧美国家制造业回归政策影响较大、面临被周边国家替代的风险等问题。中间品贸易出现下降,虽然会起到倒逼转型升级的效果,但也会对我国出口和转型升级所需的稳定带来不利影响。应以产业结构转型提升价值链位次、以扩大内需提高经济自主性、借助"一带一路"加大对外直接投资、加快推进区域经贸合作协定等举措,不断提升我国中间品贸易水平。

Under the background of China paying high attention to foreign trade, the status of intermediate good trade relying on processing trade is prominent. In the long run, we must solve the problems of our processing trade on the global value chain bottom, gradually losing cost advantage, larger impact of returning of manufacturing industry of US and EU and risk of potential replacement by neighbouring states for the trade of intermediate good. The decline in trade of intermediate will result in forced transformation and upgrading effect, but it also brings adverse effect. We should raise value chain level by industrial structural transformation, improve economic independence by enlarging domestic demand, expand foreign direct investment by ＂Belt and Road＂ initiative and accelerate to promote regional economic and trade cooperation to raise intermediate good trade level.