胃肠肿瘤外科手术治疗的临床疗效观察

The Observation of Clinical Efficacy of Surgical Treatment for Gastrointestinal Tumors

目的结合胃肠肿瘤患者的临床特征,进一步了解外科手术用于胃肠肿瘤治疗中的效果。方法随机选择2013年6月至2014年6月我院收治的胃肠肿瘤患者50例,根据患者病情、病变位置及肿瘤大小等,选择合适的手术方法进行肿瘤切除。结果 50例患者经过根治性手术治疗,围手术期无死亡病例。所有患者病变组织均完整切除,肿瘤平均直径为(5.2!0.4)cm,平均住院时间为(15.34!3.14)d。8例多发结节,2例顽固性腹泻,并发症发生率为10%。结论手术治疗胃肠肿瘤效果显著,具有较高治愈率。因胃肠肿瘤临床特征不明显,导致术前确诊率相对较低,易错过最佳治疗时机。因此,通过判别胃肠肿瘤的良恶性,选择恰当的手术方法,能够在一定程度上提高治愈率,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To further understand the effect of surgical treatment for gastrointestinal tumors based on the clinical features of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods 50 patients with gastrointestinal tumors admitted in our hospital from June2013 to June 2014 were randomly selected,and they received appropriate surgical methods of tumor resection according to the conditions of patients,lesion location and tumor size. Results There were no perioperative deaths among 50 cases who underwent radical surgery; all patients had complete resection of lesions,the mean diameter of the tumors was（ 5. 2 ±0. 4） cm,and the average hospitalization time was（ 15. 34±3. 14） d,there were 8 cases of multiple nodules,2 cases of intractable diarrhea and the complication rate was 10%. Conclusion The surgical treatment for gastrointestinal tumors has a significant effect,with a high cure rate. As the clinical features of gastrointestinal cancer is not obvious,the rate of preoperative diagnosis is relatively low and it＇s easy to miss the the best timing for treatment. Therefore, selecting proper surgical methods by distinguishing benign gastrointestinal tumors from malignant tumors can improve the cure rate to a certain extent and improve the life quality of patients.