二十世纪四十年代甘南藏区保甲制度之推行

The Implementation of the Baojia System in Southern Gansu Tibetan Area in the 1940s

20世纪40年代初,甘肃省政府开始将保甲制度的触角延伸至甘南藏区。保甲制度的推行是对甘南藏区土司制度的一次革命,遭到该地政教势力反对,亦受到藏区民众质疑。在国家行政体系与土司制度的较量中,甘南藏区保甲制度的推行,对该地区基层社会的近代化产生深远影响,不仅使原有封建而保守的乡村治理模式发生巨大改变,国家行政机构在这一地域开始生根发芽,藏区民众对于国家的认同感也日益加深。

In the early 1940 s,the Gansu provincial government began to extend the reach of the baojiasystem to the Southern Gansu Tibetan area.The implementation of the system had a revolutionary impact on the local tusi(chieftain)system,meeting with opposition from local political and religious forces and suspicion from ordinary Tibetans.In this contest between state administration and the chieftain system,the implementation of the baojia system had a profound influence on the modernization of grassroots society.It not only wrought great changes in the existing feudal mode of conservative rural governance,but also allowed national administrative organs to begin taking root in this region and gave ordinary Tibetans a growing sense of national identity.