国家的信息职能与信息立法的基本原则

National Information Function and Basic Principles of Information Legislation

数字时代对现代民族国家的学说提出了新的挑战,信息职能成为国家的基本职能之一,数字(信息)主权的概念成为国家主权的新内容。作为实现国家信息职能的主要手段,信息立法(包括信息法典编纂)应当遵循信息自由原则、尊重人权原则、合法性原则、私生活不可侵犯原则、利益平衡原则、信息保障原则、取得电子服务的权利原则、保障国家安全原则、技术中立性原则等基本原则。

Digital age puts a new challenge to the theory of modern nation - state, and infor- mation function becomes one of the basic functions of nation, and the concept of digital （ informa- tion） sovereignty has become a new content of national sovereignty. As a primary means to realize the function of national information, information legislation （including information codifications） shall follow the principle of freedom of information, the principle of respect for human rights, the principle of legality, the principle of private life inviolable, the principle of balancing of inter- ests, the principle of information security, the principle of obtaining the right of electronic serv- ices, the principle of guaranteeing national security, the principle of technology neutrality, etc.