作为虚拟自我的真实自我是否可能

Is It Possible That Virtual Self Can Be a Part of Real Self?

在心理学关于自我意识的实验中,视知觉一直是被试用来进行主观报告的核心实验指标之一。通过对检测自我意识的镜子反射实验的分析,吉布森的生态光学理论与常和曹(2017)的研究均在不同理论层次上证实了这个观点:视知觉对于自我意识的形成与塑造具有非常核心的作用。随着虚拟现实技术的出现,使用者的视知觉系统所接收的信息与其身体行动信息一起产生了数种不同的混合经验。处于虚拟环境中的虚拟化身成为了一种身处真实世界使用者的自我意识在虚拟世界中的体现和延伸,虚拟化身会对真实世界中使用者的自我觉知和在场产生非常强烈的影响。当使用者使用虚拟化身在虚拟世界中进行活动时,其真实自我也会被重新塑造。

Visual perception has been one of core indicators for subject reporting in the psychological experiment of self-consciousness. By analyzing the mirror reflection test of self-consciousness, Gibson＇s ecological optics and the study of Chang and Tsao （2017）has proved this key point： visual perception has a very central role for formation and shaping self consciousness. With the advent of virtual reality technology, the information received by the observer＇s visual perception system has produced several different mixed experiences along with the body action information. The avatar is a projection and extension of the self-consciousness of the real world user in the virtual environment. When a perceiver uses his avatar to act in a virtual world, his real self will be remodeled.