世界一流大学学术人才向中国流动的规律分析——“一带一路”视角

Regularity Analysis of Faculty Mobility from World-class Universities to Chinese Research Universities——the Belt and Road's perspective

"一带一路"倡议提出后,中国与沿线国家学术人才流动步入快车道。本文通过对我国109所研究型大学教师简历的分析,初步分析了世界一流大学的博士、博士后研究人员面向中国的学术人才回流规律。研究发现,"一带一路"沿线的世界一流大学总体占比较低,但对中国学术人才流入也具有重要贡献;流入中国的学术人才来自全球顶级高校的比例较高;东亚地区一流大学与中国学术系统联系极为紧密。研究认为,当前中国应抢抓"一带一路"机遇,逐渐成为全球高等教育的亚中心或副中心,并凸显共享发展和双向流动理念,形成中国与沿线国家学术人才流动的良性格局。

After ＂the Belt and Road＂ initiative, academic talent mobility about China and ＂the Belt and Road＂ along the countries will flow into the fast lane.Through CV analysis of faculties of 109 research universities in China, this article has preliminarily formed the law of academic talents returning to the Chinese in the doctoral and post doctoral stage of world-class universities. The study finds that ＂the Belt and Road＂ along the countries and regions of the world class university accounts for very low overall, but they make important contributions to the inflow of Chinese academic talents; academic talents flowing into China from the world＇s top universities have a higher proportion; world class universities in East Asia are closely related to the research universities in China. Research shows that China should seize the opportunity of ＂the Belt and Road＂, gradually become the center or sub center of the global higher education,and highlight the concept of shared development and two-way flow, thus forming a benign pattern about the flow of academic talents in China and ＂the Belt and Road＂ along the countries.