血液透析患者自体动静脉内瘘功能丧失的治疗进展

Progresses in treatment of autogenous arteriovenous fistula dysfunction in hemodialysis patients

自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)是维持性血液透析患者最常用的血管通路,其功能完好是血液透析顺利进行的保证。然而在透析过程中常因血栓形成、狭窄等原因导致内瘘丧失功能,如何保持AVF通畅成为临床亟需解决的问题。本文就AVF功能丧失的治疗进展进行综述。

Autogenous arteriovenous fistula is the most commonly used vascular access in maintenance hemodialysis patients.However,thrombosis,stenosis and other factors are the most important causes of arteriovenous fistula dysfunction during hemodialysis.How to keep the patency of autogenous arteriovenous fistula is an urgent problem to be solved.Progresses in treatment of arteriovenous fistula dysfunction were reviewed in this article.