中国大学2015-2016年度URAP世界排名实证分析

An Empirical Research on URAP Ranking of China's Universities from 2015 to 2016

讨论了近年来出现的世界大学学术表现排名(University Ranking by Academic Performance,URAP)的主要特点,对比了2016年度我国内地进入URAP、THE、ARWU和QS等世界大学排行榜的入围院校,运用SPSS统计软件,研究了URAP排名与BCUR(中国最好大学排名)之间的相关程度。结果表明:URAP排名与BCUR(中国最好大学排名)之间存在高度显著的正相关关系,这两个较新的排行榜,值得我国高校给予更多的关注。

This article discusses the main features of University Ranking by Academic Performance（ URAP）,compares the Universities in China's Mainland which enters URAP,THE,ARWU and QS World University Rankings,and analyses the correlation degree between URAP and BCUR（ the Best China＇s University Rankings） using SPSS statistical software. The results show that most of the world university rankings,such as THE,ARWU and QS,due to the limit of universities＇ total number,which can only contain nearly 40 universities in China and 985 Project universities accounted for the vast majority of them. These two new ranking systems deserve more attention of universities in China. And strengthening the level of scientific research should be the focus of our country to build world-class universities and first-class disciplines.