上海市健康城市建设15年实践回顾及发展思考

Review and consideration on 15 years of developing and practicing Healthy City Strategy in Shanghai

健康城市是世界卫生组织于20世纪80年代倡导的一项全球性促进健康行动战略,在我国已有20多年的实践过程。上海是我国最早开展健康城市项目试点的地区,也是最早全面启动建设健康城市行动的特大型城市。本文简要回顾五轮历经15年的《上海市建设健康城市行动计划》,介绍上海启动建设健康城市行动的背景,阐述对制定、实施五轮行动计划过程中的行动目标、主要任务(行动)和措施等编制思路的理解及实践体会,并在此基础上对健康城市的发展提出思考意见和建议。

Healtliy City is a global healtli strategy that was advocated by World Healtli Organizationback in 1980s, and has been implemented in China for over two decades now. Shanghai was the first mega city in the country that started to carry out the Healtiiy City Initiative and develop pilot projects accordingly. This article reviews 5 rounds of “Healthy City Initiative of Shanghand discusses the understanding of t!iat drawn from the experiences in planning the action goals, missions and interventions of the Healthy City Initiative. It also gives recommendations and suggestions for future development of Healtiiy City.