老挝老龙族丝织品的历史与现状

History and current situation of silk fabrics of Lao Loum in Laos

通过介绍老挝老龙族悠久的丝绸生产和制造传统,分析其丝织品独特的织造技艺和艺术价值。在中外文献的基础上梳理了老挝老龙族的族群概况及其从事桑蚕生产和成品制造的历史,并通过实地观察和多方走访,描述和分析现有丝织品种类、织染技艺及其国内丝织品制造行业业态现状,以期异国的古老艺术和丝绸文化能广为我所知,为中国丝织品研究与借鉴提供参考。

This paper aims to analyze the unique weaving process and artistic value of silk fabrics of Lao Loum in Laos by introducing its long history of silk production and manufacturing. To this end,I reviewed the general situation of Lao Loum in Laos and its history of silkworm production and finished product manufacturing by looking up Chinese and foreign literatures,and figured out and analyzed the category of the existing silk fabrics,weaving and dyeing skills,and the current situation of the silk fabric production industry in Laos via field observation and interview,with a hope to learn more about the ancient art and silk culture of Laos and provide a reference to Chinese scholars for study on silk fabrics.