如皋市居民血脂异常状况及其关联因素分析

Dyslipidemia status and its related factors among residents in Rugao City

目的了解如皋市18岁及以上居民血脂水平、血脂异常状况及其关联因素,为血脂异常的社区综合干预提供资料。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法,从如皋市所辖14个镇抽取若干家庭,调查该家庭中18岁及以上常住居民,对血脂水平、血脂异常的检出情况及关联因素进行分析。结果如皋市18岁及以上居民总胆固醇(TC)和三酰甘油(TG)分别为(5.02±1.06)、(1.57±1.12)mmol/L;血脂异常检出率为49.79%,TC升高率为38.56%,TG升高率为26.52%;两水平logistic回归分析发现不吸烟和戒烟、极重体力劳动、每天牛奶摄入量超过400 m L是血脂异常升高的保护因素;而静坐时间过长(>2.0 h)、豆制品摄入频率过高(>4次/周)是血脂异常升高的危险因素。结论如皋市18岁及以上居民血脂异常率较高,应通过调整生活方式,适当运动,合理膳食进行早期预防。

Objective To provide information for comprehensive interventions of dys/Didemia incommunities’ blood lipid level,its abnormal status and related factors were analyzed in residents aged 18years and over in Rugao City. Methods A number of families were drawn from 14 townjurisdiction of Rugao City for detection of blood lijDid levels ’ dyslipidemia and related factors in residents aged 18 and above. Results The total cholesterol （ TC ） and three acyl glycerol （ TG） levels in residents aged 18 years and over in Rugao were （5. 02 ±1.06）’ （1.57 ±1.12） mmol / L; The detection rate of dyslipidemia was 49. 79% ’ the rate of TCwas 38. 56% and the rate of TG was 26. 52% ＊ By two levels of logistic regression analysis we found that non-smoking’ smoking cessation ’ heavdaily intake of more than 400mL milk were protective factors for elevated dyslipidemia; We also fund that longer （ 〉 2. 0 h） sitting time ’ higher soy products intake frequency （〉 4 times/week） were high risk factors of dyslipidemia. Conclusion In Rugao City’ residents of 18 years old and above should have their higher blood lijDid rate prevented in its early stage through improving lifestyle ’ taking appropriate exer-cise’ and having rational diet.