摘要
目的了解我军援助利比里亚(以下简称援利)抗埃博拉医疗队护士心理弹性情况,分析影响援利医疗队护理人员心理弹性的因素。方法采用一般资料问卷和心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)对54名援利医疗队护理人员进行调查。结果援利医疗队护理人员心理弹性的总均分为(73.50±10.01)分。不同婚姻情况、生育情况、对此次任务是否准备充分的认识情况、对完成任务是否有信心、对任务危险性的认识情况的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在坚韧性维度上,已婚者显著高于未婚者,自觉做好充分准备者显著高于不确定者,对完成此次任务充满信心者显著高于不确定者,自觉本次任务"一般危险"者显著高于自觉"很危险"者;在力量维度上,已生育者显著高于未生育者,自觉准备充分者显著高于不确定者,对完成此次任务充满信心者显著高于不确定者;在心理弹性总分和乐观性维度上,自觉准备充分者显著高于不确定者。结论援利医疗队护理人员的心理弹性呈中等偏上水平,并受婚姻情况、生育情况的人口学特征因素,对任务准备充分程度、对完成任务的信心、对任务危险性认识的主观因素的影响。
Objective To investigate the status of resilience and to analyze the influence factors of nursing staff from the medical contingent of the Chinese People ＇s Liberation Army （PLA） to Liberia. Methods Totally 54 nurses from the medical contingent to Liberia were investigated with general questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale （CD-RISC）. Results The average score of resilience of all the nurses was 73.50 ±10.01. Marital status, having child or not, whether fully prepared for the mission, whether understanding the risk of the mission and whether having confidence to complete the mission or not were influence factors of the resilience of the nurses （P〈0.05）. In tenacity dimension, the married, those with full preparation, those with confidence to complete the mission and those considering it as a common task scored significantly higher. In power dimension, those with child, those with full preparation and those with confidence to complete the mission scored significantly higher; in total score of resilience and optimism dimension, those with full preparation for the mission scored significantly higher. Conclusion The overall resilience of the nurses from the medical contingent to Liberia is in the medium level. Martial status and fertility, whether fully prepared for the mission, whether understanding the risk of the mission and whether having confidence to complete the mission are its influence factors.
出处
《护理学报》
2017年第13期23-26,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
