芥川龙之介晚期创作及其自杀原因

Akutagawa Ryunosuke's Works in his Late Time and Reasons for his Suicide

芥川龙之介是日本大正时期小说家,日本文坛最影响力的作家之一。昭和二年,这位文学巨匠却选择用服药自杀的方式结束了自己的一生,引起文坛乃至日本全社会的轰动。芥川的自杀是由多种因素常年累积造成的,这些因素包括了自身心理、家庭负担、疾病困扰、对社会和人性的失望等等,而他的许多晚期创作都具有很强烈的自传色彩,直接或间接地将他的一生及其自杀原因反映了出来。结合芥川的部分晚期作品和芥川生平,通过对作品进行分析来探究芥川走向自杀悲剧的原因。

Akutagawa Ryunosuke is a novelist in Japanese Taisho period and one of the most influential writers in Japanese literature field. In the second year of Showa,this literature master chose to end his life by suicide,arousing a sensation in the literature field and even the society. His suicide is caused by many factors,including his psychology,family burden,illness suffering and disappointment at the society and human nature. Many works in his late time bears strong autobiography features,directly or indirectly reflecting his life and reasons for his suicide. Combined with the works in his late time and his life experience,this paper analyzes the reasons for his tragic suicide.