基于可视化方法的企业转型升级研究动态

Research Trends of Enterprises Transformation and Upgrading Based on Visualization

文章以中国知网1979至2016年的3356篇企业转型升级研究论文为研究对象,采用关键词共现矩阵和共词聚类分析,对国内企业转型升级研究动态进行了分析。研究发现,企业转型升级领域的研究曾在1992、2010和2015年出现高潮,研究重心经历了升级-转型-转型升级的变化,研究集中于对策分析。"全球价值链"、"经济新常态"、"互联网+"等问题是学界关注的热点。从趋势演进上看,在解释企业转型升级障碍及动力问题上,理论研究以动态能力理论和全球价值链理论为主;企业转型升级的制度障碍、融资约束、创新能力不足以及企业家精神和人才缺乏等仍是顽疾;如何结合供给侧改革、智能制造、互联网+、网络强国等思路进一步推动企业转型升级是未来研究的方向。

The study takes 3356 articles in CNKI from 1979 to 2016,using the keywords co-occurrence matrix analysis and the co-word cluster analysis based on information visualization,to analyze the research status of the domestic enterprise transformation and upgrading. It finds that the study on enterprises transformation and upgrading peaked in the year of 1992,2010 and 2015 and changed from the stages of upgradingtransformation-transformation and upgrading,and most of them focused on the analysis of countermeasures.The ＂global value chain＂,the ＂new normal economy＂and the ＂internet plus＂are all the focused issues of the academic circles. From the trend of evolution,the dynamic capability theory and the global value chain theory are mainly chosen to explain the obstacles and driving forces in the course of transformation and upgrading of enterprises. The problems like the institutional barriers,the financing constraints,the lack of innovation and entrepreneurship and the lack of talents are still unsettled. Thus,the future studies will lie in how to integrate the ideas of the supply-side reform,the intelligent manufacturing,the internet plus and the network power to further promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.