文化产业视阈下高校绘画专业人才培养模式的创新与实践研究

Research on the Innovation and Practice of Painting Program Talents Training Mode in Colleges Under the Perspective of Culture Industry

高校绘画专业的人才培养模式应该根据学科建设、产业发展、社会需求、艺术前沿等适时调整。尤其在当前我国文化产业迅猛发展的背景下,创新绘画专业人才培养模式,全面培养文化创意型人才势在必行。对于绘画专业学生而言,在大一阶段应有所侧重的突出公共课和通识课教育,加强专业理论课学习,加大平时考评考核力度,养成良好的学习习惯;大二阶段应根据国画和油画两个方向进行分流培养,创新教学教法,加强实训,不断提升学生的创作水平;大三阶段可以借鉴日本导师组培养模式,通过导师组学习,让学生形成自己的绘画风格,通过参加画展比赛,逐渐走向文化市场;大四阶段,导师应根据学生的实际情况,引导其考研或就业创业,进而实现让学生学有所得、学有所用、学有所为。

The painting program talents training mode should be changed according to the discipline construction,industrydevelopment,social requirement and frontier of art. Training cultural and creative talents is imperaopment of culture industry. For the students majoring in the painting,the public courses and core curriculums should beemphasized, the professional theory courses should be strengthened, the assessments should be added and the good learning behaviors need to be trained when they are in the fresh year; in the sophomore year,stuuents should be trained from the traditional Chinese painting and oil painting and the teaching methods should be innovated, the practice should be enhanced to improve their creative ability. For junior students, they need to form their own painting style by using Japanese tutorial system for reference and take part in the art exhibition competition so as to move towards the culture market. Tutors also di-rect senior students to take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, find a job or start a business so as to be re-warded from learning.