山东省新型城镇化空间分异研究

New Urbanization Spatial Differences in Shandong Province

《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020)》的出台,标志着我国城镇化发展的重大转型.本文从新型城镇化的内涵出发,建立了由经济、社会、人口、环境资源、城乡协调5个子系统构成的新型城镇化评价体系,采用熵值法赋权重的方法对山东省17地市的新型城镇化水平进行了测度.研究表明:山东省市域间新型城镇化水平差异较大,分布形态上呈现出"两高两低",即东部高西部低,北部高南部低.在此基础上具体分析了各地区新型城镇化发展的优势与不足,并对其未来发展方向进行了探讨.

The “National New Urbanization Planning （2014 -2020）” marks a significant transformation of the development of urbanization in our country. O n the basis of deeply understanding the connotation of the new urbanization, the evaluation system of new urbanization was established in the article, which was composed of five subsystems ： economy, society, population, resources and environment, and urban-rural integration. The weight of index was worked out with the entropy method to improve the objectivity and reliability, and to meas-ure the development level of the new urbanization of the 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province. The research showed that the level of new urbanization in Shandong Province was different, the eastern region was higher than the west,and the north was higher than the south. O n this basis,the existing problems and in-ade-quacies of urbanization in each city in details were analysed and their future developments were discussed in this paper.