北京沦陷时期文化权力之争——以周作人为中心

Competition of Cultural Power in the Time when Beijing's Occupied by the Japanese Army——Centering on Zhou Zuoren

周作人是北京沦陷真空期文化地位最高、最具影响力的作家,当时围绕其展开了文化权力的持续争夺。参与逐鹿者有后生晚学新势力、日伪官方势力与周作人嫡系弟子,他们或利用周作人名望上位,或意图取而代之,最后各方行动均告失败,周作人始终占据文化权力中心。文化权力运作机制不以个人意志为转移,无论沉默不语,抑或愤而反击,身在沦陷区的周作人都没能保全自我,无力挣脱权力控制,从一介文人蜕变成伪吏官僚。

Zhou Zuoren was the most powerful and influential writer during the time of Beijing’s occupation by the Japanese army. Continual competition for the cultural power underwent around him then.Competitors included the new forces,the pseudo-puppet official forces and Zhou Zuoren’s disciples. Some intended to use Zhou Zuoren to gain popularity,others hoped to replace him,but all of them failed. Zhou Zuoren always occupied the cultural power center. Since the operational mechanism of cultural power was out of personal will,regardless of silence,or anger and counterattack,Zhou Zuoren failed to protect himself not to become a pseudo-official bureaucrat from a scholar.