应急医学救援能力评估指标体系与评估模型研究

Research on evaluation index system and model of emergency medical rescue capability assessment

目的:研究构建应急医学救援能力评估指标体系,并提出一种新的应急医学救援能力评估方法。方法:依据能力理论构建应急医学救援能力模型,通过对各能力构成要素的分解细化,构建评估指标体系;综合运用集对分析中的四元联系数及偏联系数理论,建立应急医学救援能力评估模型,计算联系主值确定多个应急医疗救援队能力的优劣排序以及单个应急医疗救援队能力的强弱等级,计算偏联系数预判应急医疗救援队能力的发展趋势。结果:通过示例分析,该模型计算相对简单,评估结果客观可信,且功能多重,能够在方法上弥补其他评估模型功能单一的不足。结论:该方法具有一定的科学性和合理性,对于类似的评估问题具有借鉴意义。

Objective To research and build an evaluation index system of emergency medical rescue capabilities(EMRC),and then put forward a new assessment method of EMRC. Methods A competency model of EMR was established by using Competency Model, then an evaluation index system was constructed on base of analyzing the factors of EMRC, and an evaluation model was set up based on four-element connection number of set pair analysis(SPA). Results The example showed that the calculation of the model was relatively simple, and the assessment results were to be believed, and moreover,its multiple functions could make up for the shortage of the single function of other evaluation models. Conclusion This method is scientific and rational to some extent, and can provide reference for similar evaluation problems.