情绪管理ABC理论在脑梗塞患者护理中的应用

Application of Emotion Management ABC Theory in Nursing Care of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨情绪管理ABC理论在脑梗塞患者护理中的应用。方法:选取某院2015年6月~2015年12月收治的120例脑梗塞患者,均分为研究组与对照组。对照组患者采用常规护理方法,研究组患者在常规护理的基础之上合并应用ABC情绪管理进行护理,对患者进行入院时、护理4周后的负性情绪进行评价。结果:所有患者在入院时的HAMA、HAMD评分均偏高且无统计学差异(P>0.05);在治疗、护理4个月后,研究组和对照组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分均不同程度的下降,但组间数据有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:情绪管理ABC理论对于脑梗塞患者抑郁状态有较好的缓解作用。

Objective:To explore the application of emotion management ABC theory in nursing care of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:120 cases of patients with cerebral infarction treated in hospital from June 2015 to December 2015 were selected and divided into study group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing,and the patients in the study group were treated with ABC emotion management on the basis of routine nursing.The negative emotions and quality of life of patients after 4 weeks of hospitalization were evaluated.Results:The HAMA and HAMD scores of all patients at admission were high and were not statistically different(P>0.05);After four months of treatment and care,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the study group and the control group decreased in different degrees,but the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The ABC theory of emotion management has a better effect on depression in patients with cerebral infarction.