探讨定期电话随访对精神分裂症复发的干预效果

Intervention Effect of Regular Telephone Follow-up on Schizophrenia Recurrence

目的:探讨定期电话随访对精神分裂症复发的干预效果。方法:选择某院2015年2月~2016年2月出院的60例精神分裂症患者,随机分为对照组和随访组,每组30例。在住院期间采用常规处理,给予非典型抗精神病药治疗。当患者临床痊愈出院后,对照组采用门诊随访,随访组采用门诊随访联合电话随访,为期2年。结果:对两组患者的干预对PANSS评分有随时间变化的趋势,同时组间有较大差异(P<0.05),具备统计学意义;在出院的6、12、18、24月末,随访组和对照组复发率明显下降,且随访组复发率低于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05),具备统计学意义。结论:定期电话随访能有效降低精神分裂症的复发率。

Objective:To investigate the effect of regular telephone follow-up on schizophrenia recurrence.Methods:60 patients with schizophrenia discharged from a hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group and follow-up group,with 30 cases in each group.Routine treatment was used during hospitalization,and all patients were given Atypical antipsychotic treatment.When the patients were discharged,outpatient follow-up was used in the control group,while the follow-up group received outpatient follow-up and telephone follow-up for 2 years.Results:The PANSS score had a tendency to change with time,and there was a significant difference between the two groups(P <0.05),which was statistically significant.At the end of the 6,12,18,24 month of discharge,the recurrence rate of follow-up group and control group decreased obviously,and the recurrence rate of follow-up group was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.05),which the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Regular telephone follow-up can effectively reduce the recurrence rate of schizophrenia.