舞龙运动的标准化发展研究

Research on the Standardized Development of Dragon Dance

舞龙运动在标准化竞赛体系的推动下得以快速发展,对其进行研究具有较强的现实意义。通过文献资料研究发现,具有现代舞龙特征的舞龙标准在汉代就已出现。舞龙运动的现代标准化主要体现在专业术语标准化、竞赛体系标准化、场地器材标准化、管理体系标准化四个方面,但在标准化的进程中也存在着标准与多元、竞技与传统之间的矛盾。指出,应建立舞龙运动员、教练员技术等级评价体系,进一步完善传统舞龙的竞赛体系,竞技舞龙的发展应以传统舞龙为基础,而传统舞龙的发展也需要在竞技舞龙的竞赛体系框架内加以改造创新。

The dragon dance has been developed rapidly under the impetus of the standardized competition system,and the research on dragon dance has a strong practical significance.Through the literature research,it is discovered in this study that dragon dance standards with characteristics of modern dragon dance emerged in the Han Dynasty.The modern standardization of dragon dance mainly embodies in the standardization of professional terms,standardization of competition system,standardization of sports sites and facilities and standardization of management system.But in the process of standardization there are contradictions between standards and diversities,between competitiveness and tradition.It is pointed out that the evaluation system of technical levels for dragon dance athletes and coaches should be established,that the competition system of traditional dragon dance should be further improved.The development of competitive dragon dance should be based on the traditional dragon dance,whereas the development of traditional dragon dance should also be innovated within the competition framework of competitive dragon dance.