研究生信息平台中运维系统的设计与实现

Design and implementation of operation subsystem in graduate student management system

现代软件系统大多采用基于日志收集与分析的运维模式,帮助系统管理人员确保业务系统的安全性与稳定性.本文首先讨论了现有基于日志分析的运维方案.接下来,基于开源的ELK框架,设计了华东师范大学研究生院信息平台中的运维子系统.通过实时交互可视化的数据分析方式,有效地解决了研究生院业务人员在系统使用中遇到的性能与负载监控,用户行为分析以及服务异常调试等方面的问题.最后针对不同类型的业务运维场景,给出了基于交互式仪表盘的运维服务实现.

Log collection and analysis based operation scheme is very important in the design of modern software systems, which helps system administrators to enhance data security and service stability. Firstly, this paper discusses the existing operation approaches based on log collection and analysis. Secondly, with the open source ELK framework, this paper gives a detailed design of the operation subsystem in graduate student information platform. The proposed design can effectively fulfill the practical requirements of the graduate school, like performance and workload monitoring, user behavior tracking and error tracing,by using the real-time interactive data analysis on system and application logs. Finally, this paper demonstrates the interactive dashboard implementation of our operation subsystem under different business scenarios.