对德国体育俱乐部的再认识——基于2015年德国俱乐部发展报告的分析

Reconsideration of German sports clubs——Based on the analysis of German sport club development report in 2015

采用文献资料法和专家访谈法,对德国体育俱乐部的发展历史进行了简单回顾;运用最新的统计数据对德国体育俱乐部的现状进行研究和分析。德国体育俱乐部发展宗旨是为更多的人提供平等参与体育锻炼的机会;体育俱乐部运动项目更人性化、多元化,能够为残疾人、慢性病患者提供相应的体育锻炼指导。这些特点使德国的体育俱乐部在社会安定、民族融合方面,发挥出了强大的社会功能;德国体育俱乐部在志愿者招募、培训等方面,也有着相对完备的体系。期望德国体育俱乐部的这些特质能够为我国的体育发展尤其是全民健身的发展提供参考和借鉴。

The methods of literature and interview are used to sort out the historical development of German sports clubs and the latest statistical data are used to analyze the present situation of the clubs. It found that the objective of the clubs is to provide equal opportunityfor more peopleto participate in physical training; projects provided by the clubs are more humanized and diversified and can give corresponding physical training instructions for the disabled people and people with chronic disease,which enable the clubs to play powerful social functions in social stability and national fusion;the clubs have relatively complete system in recruiting and training volunteers. It is expected that these special characteristics of German sports clubs can provide references for the sports development especially for the nationwide fitness program in China.