不同行业领域企业研发机构创新效率评价核心指标的选择——以大中型工业企业为例的DEA分析

The Choice of Core Indicators of Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Enterprise R & D Institution in Different Industries——A case of large-medium sized industrial enterprises base on DEA

以创新效率评价作为切入点,着重分析不同行业领域企业研发机构创新效率评价核心指标的选择问题。研究发现:效率评价指标体系的设定对于不同行业领域企业研发机构最终的评价结果会产生直接的影响,其中,高学历人员等人力资源类指标对劳动密集型行业效率影响较大;经费支出等财力物资类指标对资本密集型行业效率影响较大;有效发明专利等创新成果类指标对技术密集型行业效率影响较大;而新产品产值等经济效益类指标对于三大类行业效率均有明显影响。

Taking the innovation efficiency evaluation as the breakthrough point,this paper mainly analyzes the selection of core indicators of innovation efficiency evaluation of enterprise R D institution in different industries.The research finds：the setting of the efficiency evaluation index system has a direct impact on the final evaluation results of R D institutions in different industries,and the human resource indicators like highly educated personnel have a greater impact on the efficiency of labor intensive industries;the financial and material resource indicators like expenditure have a greater impact on the efficiency of capital intensive industries;the innovation achievement indicators like effective invention patents have agreater impact on the efficiency of technology intensive industries;the economic efficiency indicators have significantly impact on all of the three major categories of industry.