论我国农村扶贫开发战略

On Strategy of Poverty Alleviation in the Rural Areas of China

改革开放以来,特别是从20世纪80年代中期开始,我国在全国农村范围内开展了有组织、有计划、大规模的扶贫开发。农村扶贫开发取得了伟大的成效,主要原因在于我国政府制定和执行了行之有效的扶贫开发战略。本文主要论述了我国农村扶贫开发战略的演变、主要内容、实践导向等问题。其中扶贫开发战略历经五个阶段的演变,当前我国处于精准扶贫阶段。扶贫开发的主要内容包括战略目标、关键、指导方针、战略措施等。当前我国的扶贫开发注重贫困的脆弱性、要实现减贫效果的稳定性;注重相对贫困问题,要实现发展的共享性;注重教育扶贫,要实现发展机会的公平性;注重绿色扶贫,实现发展的可持续性。

China has implemented large scale of poverty alleviation and development strategy in the rural areas since 1980s and has made great achievements. The paper discusses the change, content and practicing orientation of the strategy which experienced five periods. China is now in the precise poverty alleviation period . The content of the strategy includes strategic goal, key, guideline, measures, etc. At present, the key of poverty relief and development in China is to pay attention to the fragility of the alleviation, lay emphasis on stability of poverty alleviation effect, realize the sharing of development, emphasize educational poverty alleviation to guarantee education justification, intensify green poverty alleviation to realize the sustainability of development.