桂西壮族民歌古籍《嘹歌》的民族植物学探析

The Ethnobotanical Study on Western Guangxi's Zhuang Ancient Folk Songs-LiaoSongs

《嘹歌》是桂西壮族群众广泛传唱且流传久远的民歌,其民族植物信息非常丰富。为了深入了解壮族群众利用植物的历史和实践经验以及把这些经验应用于现代社会,采用民族植物学方法开展研究。结果表明桂西壮族群众利用植物具有植物种类多样性、利用部位多样性、用途及利用方法多样性等特点;并对壮族生物文化多样性保护提出了建议。

The folk songs Liao Songs,which has been widely sung and circulated among the Zhuang people in western Guangxi,are very rich in ethnic plant information. In this article,ethnobotanical methods are used to deeply study the Zhuang people ’s history and practice of using plants and applying these experiences to modern society.Results show that in using plants,the Zhuang people are diverse in species,parts of the plants,and usages and methods and so on. And last the article puts forwards some suggestions on protecting the Zhuangs’ biological cultural diversity.